The Usefulness of Structuralism as an Analytical Tool for Uncovering Ho

In the words of Michael O’Shaughnessy, ‘narratives, or stories, are a basic way of making sense of our experience’ (1999: 266). As a society and a culture, we use stories to comprehend and share our experiences, typically by constructing them with a beginning, middle and an end. In fact, the order that a narrative is structured will directly impact the way it is understood, particularly across cultures. This idea originated through Claude LÃ ©vi-Strauss’s concept of structuralism in anthropology which ‘is concerned with uncovering the common structural principles underlying specific and historically variable cultures and myth’ in pre-industrial societies (Strinati 2003: 85). In terms of media studies, structuralism’s inherent objective is to dig beneath the surface of a media text to identify how the structure of a narrative contributes to it’s meaning. Structuralism encompasses a large range of analytical tools, however, this es say will examine Joseph Campbell’s monomyth and Claude LÃ ©vi-Strauss’s theory of binary oppositions. Through analysis of Victor Fleming’s film, The Wizard of Oz (1939), it will be shown that although the monomyth and binary oppositions are useful tools with which to unveil how meaning is generated in this text, structuralism can undermine the audience’s ability to engage with their own interpretations of the film. In the simplest form, there is a basic structural pattern to narratives, as expressed through Tzvetan Todorov’s explanation of narrative movement between two equilibriums. A narrative begins in a stable position until something causes disequilibrium, however, by the end of the story, the equilibrium is re-established, though it is different than the beginning (O’Shaughnessy 1999: 268). Joseph Cam... ...an adequate mechanism for unveiling the techniques used to create messages in a text. Works Cited Campbell, Joseph (1968), The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, pp. viii-97. Eco, Umberto (1979), ‘Narrative structures in Fleming’, in his, The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, pp. 144-172. Hartley, John (2002), Communication, Cultural and Media Studies: The Key Concepts, London, Routledge, pp. 19-21. O’Shaughnessy, Michael (1999), Media and Society: An Introduction, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, pp. 266-290. Strinati, Dominic (2003), ‘Structuralism, semiology and popular culture’ (extract), in his An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture: 2nd Ed., London, Routledge, pp. 82-85. The Wizard of Oz (film), 1939, Director: Victor Fleming.

Final Descriptive Writing

Anton Meriwether When you are trying to write a descriptive piece then it is best to describe everything in a very visual way to that would make the reader use it's five senses. Using the five senses in a descriptive writing really elevates your piece and makes it stand out. I'm from a small city in northern Indiana where not many people visit even actually hardly at all. The city is off the coast of Lake Michigan which creates a slight cold breeze in middle of December and all of January. The city is called Michigan City, Indiana.Have you ever heard of The Blue Chip Casino? Of course you have I mean who haven't. The Blue Chip Casino is like a boat casino and it is also the tallest building in the whole city. The Casino sits at one end Of Michigan Blvd which is one of the main roads in the city and also one of the longest. Another thing about the city is a place called The Dunes. The Dunes is a big sand hill that depending on the weather will burn your feet. The Dunes is a great plac e to go if you're looking to have some fun walking n sand and also going to the beach.Hearing the beach at night just calms you down no matter what is going on because, hearing the breeze flow over the lake creates a sound that can't be mimicked by technology which is very rare nowadays. Michigan City is a good place to visit but of course every city has its down falls I mean Atlanta is too big like huge for no reason at all, no seriously, really dumb big and parking is expensive and can't even drive yet and I'm saying, it's just ridiculous, but back to the task at hand. One problem aboutMichigan City is the weather, if you are not used to cold weather or don't like it then it's not your place because it gets freezing, iceman, Antarctica, I'm staying inside the house cold. That is a descriptive writing that includes all five senses. When you use all the senses then you are truly writing a descriptive writing, because how can you describe something without using the senses, I mean, y ou not even describing anything all you are doing is just talking about it and that won't get my attention. I hope this helps you become a better descriptive writer.

When Did Apartheid End and How

Apartheid, from an Afrikaans word meaning â€Å"apart-hood,† refers to a set of laws enacted in South Africa in 1948 intended to ensure the strict racial segregation of South African society and the dominance of the Afrikaans-speaking white minority. In practice, apartheid was enforced in the form of â€Å"petty apartheid,† which required racial segregation of public facilities and social gatherings, and â€Å"grand apartheid,† requiring racial segregation in government, housing, and employment. While some official and traditional segregationist policies and practices had existed in South Africa since the start of the twentieth century, it was the election of the white-ruled Nationalist Party in 1948 that allowed the legal enforcement of pure racism in the form of apartheid. The first apartheid laws were the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, followed by the Immorality Act of 1950, which worked together to prohibit most South Africans from marrying or having sexual relationships with persons of a different race. The first grand apartheid law, the Population Registration Act of 1950 classified all South Africans into one of four racial groups: black, white, Colored, and Indian. Every citizen over age 18 was required to carry an identity card showing their racial group. If a person’s exact race was unclear, it was assigned by a government board. In many cases, members of the same family were assigned different races when their exact race was unclear. Apartheid was then further implemented through the Group Areas Act of 1950, which required people to live in specifically-assigned geographic areas according to their race. Under the Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act of 1951, the government was empowered to demolish black â€Å"shanty† towns and to force white employers to pay for houses needed for their black workers to live in areas reserved for whites. Between 1960 and 1983, over 3.5 million nonwhite South Africans removed from their homes and forcibly relocated into racially segregated neighborhoods. Especially among the â€Å"Colored† and â€Å"Indian† mixed-race groups many family members were forced to live in widely separated neighborhoods. The Beginnings of Resistance to Apartheid   Early resistance to the apartheid laws resulted in the enactment of further restrictions, including the banning of the influential African National Congress (the ANC), a political party known for spearheading the anti-apartheid movement. After years of often violent protest, the end of apartheid began in the early 1990s, culminating with the formation of a democratic South African government in 1994. The end of apartheid can be credited to the combined efforts of the South African people and governments of the world community, including the United States. Inside South Africa From the inception of the independent white rule in 1910, black South Africans protested against racial segregation with boycotts, riots, and other means of organized resistance. Black African opposition to apartheid intensified after the white minority-ruled Nationalist Party assumed power in 1948 and enacted the apartheid laws. The laws effectively banned all legal and non-violent forms of protest by non-white South Africans. In 1960, the Nationalist Party outlawed both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), both of which advocated for a national government controlled by the black majority. Many leaders of the ANC and PAC were imprisoned, including ANC leader Nelson Mandela, who had become a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement. With Mandela in prison, other anti-apartheid leaders fled South Africa and mustered followers in neighboring Mozambique and other supportive African countries, including Guinea, Tanzania, and Zambia. Within South Africa, resistance to apartheid and apartheid laws continued. The Treason Trial, Sharpeville Massacre, and Soweto Student Uprising are just three of the best-known events in a worldwide fight against apartheid that grew increasingly fierce in the 1980s as more and more people around the world spoke out and took action against white minority rule and the racial restrictions that left many non-whites in dire poverty. The United States and the End of Apartheid U.S. foreign policy, which had a first helped apartheid flourish, underwent a total transformation and eventually played an important part in its downfall. With the Cold War just heating up and the American people in the mood for isolationism, President Harry Truman’s main foreign policy goal was to limit the expansion of Soviet Union’s influence. While Truman’s domestic policy supported the advancement of the civil rights of black people in the United States, his administration chose not to protest the anti-communist South African white-ruled government’s system of apartheid. Truman’s efforts to maintain an ally against the Soviet Union in southern Africa set the stage for future presidents to lend subtle support to the apartheid regime, rather than risk the spread of communism. Influenced to an extent by the growing U.S. civil rights movement and the social equality laws enacted as part of President Lyndon Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society† platform, U.S. government leaders began to warm up to and ultimately support the anti-apartheid cause. Finally, in 1986, the U.S. Congress, overriding President Ronald Reagan’s veto, enacted the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act imposing the first substantial economic sanctions to be levied against South Africa for its practice of racial apartheid. Among other provisions, the Anti-Apartheid Act: Outlawed the importation of many South African products such as steel, iron, uranium, coal, textiles, and agricultural commodities into the United States;prohibited the South African government from holding U.S. bank accounts;banned South African Airways from landing at U.S. airports;blocked any form of U.S. foreign aid or assistance to the then pro-apartheid South African government; andbanned all new U.S. investments and loans in South Africa. The act also established conditions of cooperation under which the sanctions would be lifted. President Reagan vetoed the bill, calling it â€Å"economic warfare† and arguing that the sanctions would only lead to more civil strife in South Africa and mainly hurt the already impoverished black majority. Reagan offered to impose similar sanctions through more flexible executive orders. Feeling Reagan’s proposed sanctions were too weak, the House of Representatives, including 81 Republicans, voted to override the veto. Several days later, on October 2, 1986, the Senate joined the House in overriding the veto and the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act was enacted into law. In 1988, the General Accounting Office – now the Government Accountability Office – reported that the Reagan administration had failed to fully enforce the sanctions against South Africa. In 1989, President George H.W. Bush declared his full commitment to full enforcement of the Anti-Apartheid Act. The International Community and the End of Apartheid The rest of the world began to object to the brutality of the South African apartheid regime in 1960 after white South African police opened fire on unarmed black protesters in the town of Sharpeville, killing 69 people and wounding 186 others. The United Nations proposed economic sanctions against the white-ruled South African government. Not wanting to lose allies in Africa, several powerful members of the U.N. Security Council, including Great Britain, France, and the United States, succeeded in watering down the sanctions. However, during the 1970s, anti-apartheid and civil rights movements in Europe and the United States several governments to impose their own sanctions on the de Klerk government. The sanctions imposed by the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, passed by the U.S. Congress in 1986, drove many large multinational companies – along with their money and jobs – out of South Africa. As a result, holding on to apartheid brought the white-controlled South African state significant losses in revenue, security, and international reputation. Supporters of apartheid, both inside South Africa and in many Western countries had touted it as a defense against communism. That defense lost steam when the Cold War ended in 1991. At the end of World War II, South Africa illegally occupied neighboring Namibia and continued to use the country as a base to fight communist party rule in nearby Angola. In 1974-1975, the United States supported South the African Defense Force’s efforts in Angola with aid and military training. President Gerald Ford asked Congress for funds to expand U.S. operations in Angola. But Congress, fearing another Vietnam-like situation, refused. As Cold War tensions eased in the late 1980s, and South Africa withdrew from Namibia, anti-communists in the United States lost their justification for continued support of the Apartheid regime. The Last Days of Apartheid Facing a rising tide of protest within his own country and international condemnation of apartheid, South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha lost the support of the ruling National Party and resigned in 1989. Botha’s successor F. W. de Klerk, amazed observers by lifting the ban on the African National Congress and other black liberation parties, restoring freedom of the press, and releasing political prisoners. On February 11, 1990, Nelson Mandela walked free after 27 years in prison. With growing worldwide support, Mandela continued the struggle to end apartheid but urged peaceful change. When popular activist Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani was assassinated in 1993, anti-apartheid sentiment grew stronger than ever. On July 2, 1993, Prime Minister de Klerk agreed to hold South Africa’s first all-race, democratic election. After de Klerk’s announcement, the United States lifted all sanctions of the Anti-Apartheid Act and increased foreign aid to South Africa. On May 9, 1994, the newly elected, and now racially mixed, South African parliament elected Nelson Mandela as the first president of the nation’s post-apartheid era. A new South African Government of National Unity was formed, with Mandela as president and F. W. de Klerk and Thabo Mbeki as deputy presidents.

High-Risk Family Assessment Snd Health Promotion Essay

High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Mary Ann Bennett University of Phoenix NUR/542 Melinda Church August 6, 2012 High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Assessing health needs is a fundamental nursing skill. Unfortunately, many nurses only associate the assessment process to the individual patient they are caring for and fail to assess and address the needs of the entire family. Performing a family assessment is vital, especially when working with high risk individuals and groups. High risk families can be defined as those families with a higher than expected risk for developing a particular disease or injury in association to their lifestyle, environment, habits, or socio-economic†¦show more content†¦To compound the issue, often the affected veteran will turn to high-risk behaviors in an attempt to find resolution or relief including smoking, social isolation, abuse of alcohol and drugs, and the display of violent or aggressive behavior. Frequently, depression or other mental health issues arise. In a domino effect, the high risk behavior frequently leads to unemployment, ha bitual drug or alcohol use, poor or absent parenting, fractured family units, unsafe sex, participation in dangerous sports or driving, and in some instances, suicide. Last, stress along with the indulgence of smoking and the consumption of alcohol and drugs can also lead to chronic health issues including hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pulmonary disease, and digestive disorders. Assessment and Theory Application Effective treatment of PTSD can only take place if the disorder is recognized. Symptoms of PTSD are commonly divided into three defining sections: (1) reliving the traumatic event, (2) detachment and avoidance, and (3) exaggerated responses (NCBI, 2010). When a patient relives the traumatic event, it occurs in a manner in which it interferes with the normal process of daily life. This can include recurring flashbacks or dreams and distressing memories, which manifest negative physical reactions. Detachment and avoidance is demonstrated through loss of interest in current living situation, avoidance of people or places that may

Systems, Society and Sustainability Essay - 3714 Words

CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOMATIC ENGINEERING Systems, Society and Sustainability The global challenge of sustainable development requires solutions and mindsets that bridge traditional divisions between nature and culture, and the technical and social sciences. Sustainable development requires that engineers and other professionals are able to include social and ecological considerations alongside technical and economic requirements in managing projects and infrastructure. This course outlines the challenges of sustainability, introduces some theories which can help think through these challenges more clearly, and applies them to the case of urban water systems. 1. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course you should be†¦show more content†¦445-463. 27 Nov and 4 Dec Engineering sustainable societies for Mitchell C. A., Carew A. and Clift R. (2004) The Role of the Professional Engineer and Scientist in Sustainable Development, Chapter 2 in Azapagic A., Perdan S. and Clift R. (eds) Sustainable Development in Practice Chichester, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 29-56. Bauer, J. M. and Herder, P. M. (2009) Designing socio-technical systems, in Meijers A. (ed) Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Volume 9: Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences Burlington MA, North Holland, pp. 601-630. 11 Dec Cities, sustainability Bai X. and Imura H. (2001) Towards sustainable and water urban water resource management: a case study in Tianjin, China Sustainable Development 9 pp. 24-35. Speers, A. (2007) Water and cities – overcoming inertia and achieving a sustainable future, Chapter 3 in Novotny, V. And Brown, P. R. Cities of the Future London, IWA Publishing, pp. 18-32. CIVLG018/M011: Systems, Society and Sustainability 3 4. 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Canadian Dollar Fluctuations Essay Example For Students

Canadian Dollar Fluctuations Essay ? The Canadian dollar has declined by over thirty percent versus the United States dollar,since it was at its highest in 1970. The reason for this is mainly the following factors: theQuebec factor, the inflation factor, the productivity factor, the growth in government and taxesfactor, and the commodity price factor. These all come together to bring us to what theCanadian dollar is worth compared to the U.S. dollar today. The Quebec factor is partly responsible for the decline. ?It is no coincidence that theCanadian dollar began its descent to 69 cents in November 1976. That was the month in whichthe Parti Quebecois shocked political observers by winning the Quebec provincial election. Itwas the first, and still only, party explicitly committed to separation to assume the reins of powerin Quebec City. ?While it is generally agreed that there is a risk premium built into the Canadiandollar because of the threat of separation, no one believes that threat is responsible for thewhole, or even the bulk, of the currencys decline. The Canadian dollar is much lower because of separation because of what happenedduring the 1980 Quebec referendum. At the beginning of the campaign, in March 1980, pollsshowed the Yes side leading. In response, the Canadian dollar very quickly dropped from 87cents to 83 cents. But in May, when the No side won a resounding 60-40 per cent victory overthe separatists, the Canadian dol lar leaped back up. It was at 87 cents again in June. Thecurrencys movement in that period suggests a minimum 4 cent risk premium because ofseparation. This is roughly consistent with what happened in the subsequent October 1995referendum. On the night of the referendum, the television networks were showing the Yes sidewith a substantial lead. The Canadian dollar immediately dropped a cent. Then, however, thevotes from Montreal were counted and the momentum began to swing strongly towards the Noside. Over the next several days, the Canadian leaped 3 cents to 75 cents. Inflation means that the same amount of money purchases fewer goods and services thanbefore. It follows that if, in a given time frame, currency A undergoes more inflation thancurrency B, then A will end up purchasing relatively less goods than B. Obviously, this meanscurrency A is going to be less valuable than before. People will be more likely to sell thecurrency or to buy less of it in favor of currency B. The resu lt is that currency A declines relativeto currency B. This is an application of the Purchasing Power Parity Theorom, which holds thatexchange rates, in the long run, reflect relative national inflation performances. ?While Canadas inflation rate has been lower than the U.S. rate of late, this has not beenthe case over the last twenty five years. The United States has done better than Canada incontaining inflation during that twenty five year period. Part of the Canadian dollars decline,according to the Royal Banks John McCallum, can be attributed to this. During the summer of 1998, when the Canadian dollar was hitting all time lows, the Globe and Mails editorial page opined that Canadas lagging productivity is behind the currencys doldrums. Productivity refers to the returns generated from employing a unit of capital or labour. Rising productivity means firms are getting more value from each unit of capital and labour in which they invest. For example, you hire someone to mow you lawn for the summer at $10 an hour. At thebeginning of the summer, this individual takes one and a half hours to mow your lawn. So youpay him $15. By the end of the summer, he is mowing the lawn in an hour. Now you only haveto pay him $10. Notice that the productivity of the labour you have employed has increased: youare getting more grass cut per hour. Notice, too, that your costs have come down as a result. Thatis what rising productivity does: it allows us to produce goods and services at a lower cost. How does that affect the currency? For an exporting country like Canada, productivitys mainimpact is in international competitiveness. Higher productivity, involves lower costs, means thata countrys exports become more competitive than the goods produced by other countries. Thattranslates into higher exports, which is supportive of the currency. The opposite takes place inthe case of lagging productivity. Then a countrys costs of production b ecome higher and itsexports cannot be sold at competitive prices. Exports go down and the currency suffers. Unfortunately, Canadas productivity has declined relative to the United States in thecrucial area of manufacturing. Between 1979 and 1997, Canadian manufacturing productivityhas grown by 36%. That pales by comparison to the United States. In the same period, U.S. .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .postImageUrl , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:hover , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:visited , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:active { border:0!important; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:active , .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303 .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74602cbbf5dac082feb76ba50a27a303:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I am so much like you Essaymanufacturing productivity grew by seventy one percent. The Growth in Government and Taxes factor is a major reason for the drop in value. ?Led by the Fraser Institute, neoconservative commentators like to blame the fall of theCanadian dollar on the growth of the public sector and increases in taxation. With governmentmore mettlesome in its regulations and the tax take substantially higher than it was at thebeginning of the 1980s, people just do not want to invest in Canada.? Investors take theirmoney elsewhere. So they sell their Canadian dollar assets or do not buy them at all. Either way,capital flows run against the currency. The Commodity Price Factor is the most prevalent explanation of the Canadian dollarspoor performance. The argument here is that Canada is still a large exporter of natural resources;not as large as it used to be in the 1950s, but still about forty percent of its exports are naturalresource based. As such, Canadas export revenues are very sensitive to commodity pricemovements. When those prices rise, export revenues go up, helping the Canadian dollar. Butwhen commodity prices decline, the Canadi an dollar suffers. And that is what has beenhappening for most of the last twenty five years. Believing that the devaluation of the Canadian dollar has indeed had this effect on theCanadian economy, some economists have proposed that something be done to avoid it fromfurther decreasing in value. The most noteworthy proposal, along these lines, is North Americancurrency union. ?Just as the European Union has opted for one currency, the Euro, so thesignatories to NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) namely, Mexico, Canada,and the United States should adopt one currency for the continent.? No longer would we haveto worry about our dollar declining against the U.S. dollar, since we would share the samecurrency. In conclusion, the Canadian dollar has declined by over thirty percent versus the UnitedStates dollar, since 1970 mainly because of inflation and the fact that government taxes havegone up. This is why the Canadian dollar is worth what it is today. Endnotes? Boreham, Gordon F. Bodkin, Ronald, Money, Banking, and Finance: The CanadianContext (Holt, Rinehart, Winston of Canada, 1993), p. 36? Ibid. p. 43? McCallum, John Drivers of the Canadian dollar and policy implications Royal Bank ofCanada Current Analysis, August 1998, p. 12Ibid. Cooper, Sherry S, Why were getting poorer The Financial Post, Mar. 5/99, p. 3Board of Economists, Do we want one North American currency? The Financial Post, Jan. 30/99, p. 9BibliographyBibliographyBoreham, Gordon F. ; Bodkin, Ronald. Money, Banking, and Finance: The Canadian Context. Holt, Rinehart, ;Winston of Canada, 1993. Board of Economists. Do we want one North American currency? The Financial Post, Jan. 30/99. Cooper, Sherry S. Why were getting poorer The Financial Post, Mar. 5/99. McCallum, John Drivers of the Canadian dollar and policy implications Royal Bank of CanadaCurrent Analysis, August 1998. Economics

You can not just the book by its cover free essay sample

You can not just the book by Its cover Reunion by John Cheever is a short story about a son and a father who had not seen one another for 3 years after his mother divorced him. The son looked back to the day where the reunion took place. At the beginning of the story , readers can see the sons glad feeling with his opportunity meeting his father and his high expectation of his long-time-no-see father. The reference the son had to his father at he beglnnlng Is the Image ofa noble, rich, marcho businessman with graceful appearance that bring the child to think that he Nvould be something like him and would take him as his role model. Besides the positive, proud images and expectations of the son about his father can be shown by some expression my flesh and blood, he was a big, good-looking man. However, as the story go on, the reference to his father are also gradually changing through fathers character during hort time they went through together. We will write a custom essay sample on You can not just the book by its cover or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The father kept making Impression to his son In the wrong way by making himself as an excellent and superior one . For examples, he talked in Italian to waiters in one retaurant intending to show his education level , shouting some impolite words Master of the hounds! and Tallyhoo ,which is a word used by huntsmen when spotting a fox. in order to disdain and make a Joke to waiters pink Jacket uniform. The image of his father urned out to be so and impolite that his son could not pay respect and admire to him anymore . The reunion that he wished it would be a great memory to be captured as a nice photo Just continued to be fading from his mind. The sons voice that readers hardly hear until at the end of the story ,when he was about to leave him and get on the train, can imply the sons feeeling and what he want to express to his father after he see through him especially the last sentence before their departure Goodbye, Daddy